5garlic cloves2 minced and 3 whole, peeled and smashed
3–4 sprigs fresh rosemary or thyme
1teaspoonkosher saltplus more to taste
1/2teaspoonfresh ground black pepperplus more to taste
For the Gravy:
Pan drippings from roasted chicken
2tablespoonsunsalted butter
3tablespoonsall-purpose flour
1/2cupchicken stock
Kosher salt and pepperto taste
Instructions
Preheat the Oven: Preheat to 425°F. Pat the chicken dry with paper towels — dry skin = crispy skin.
Season Under the Skin: Gently loosen the skin over the breasts. Spread 2 tablespoons butter and the minced garlic underneath. Massage the skin to distribute evenly.
Butter the Outside: Rub remaining butter over the chicken. Season the cavity and outside liberally with salt and pepper.
Stuff the Cavity: Squeeze half the lemon over the chicken. Place both lemon halves, smashed garlic cloves, and herb sprigs inside the cavity. Tuck wings under and tie drumsticks with kitchen twine.
Roast the Chicken: Place chicken in a cast iron skillet or roasting pan. Roast for 70–80 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through. Baste every 20–30 minutes for golden, flavorful skin. If skin browns too quickly, tent loosely with foil. Chicken is done when juices run clear and the thickest part of the thigh reaches 165°F (about 15–18 minutes per pound).
Rest Before Carving: Transfer chicken to a cutting board, tent with foil, and rest 15 minutes. This keeps juices locked in. Carve and serve.
Make the Gravy: Skim fat from pan drippings. Melt butter in skillet over medium heat, whisk in flour, and cook 1–2 minutes until golden and nutty. Slowly whisk in drippings and chicken stock. Simmer 4–5 minutes until thickened and bubbly. Season to taste and pour over carved chicken.
Notes
Make-Ahead: Roast chicken up to a day ahead, carve, and refrigerate. Reheat covered at 325°F until warmed through.Storage: Store carved chicken in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.Freezing: Freeze carved portions in airtight bags or containers for up to 3 months. Use the bones for homemade stock.Reheating: Warm slices in a covered dish at 300°F or microwave gently with a splash of stock to prevent drying.Essential Tip: Always rest your chicken. Cutting too soon causes juices to run out and dry meat.